STRESS RELATED CHANGES IN HIGH INCIDENCE OF DIABETES AND HYPERTENSION AND LOW INCIDENCE OF ASTHMA

Abstract

Background: Diabetes and hypertension are a public health burden globally, including in India. Additionally, Indian

subjects are found to have higher levels of stress associated with socioeconomic status.

Aim: The present study aimed to determine the role of stress as a potential causative factor in a high incidence of diabetes and hypertension and a low incidence of asthma.

Methods: The study assessed 250 subjects who visited the health care institute in India. The subjects were assessed for the prevalence of asthma, diabetes, and hypertension along with awareness about the diseases and knowledge of the control of these conditions. The subjects were also assessed concerning their experience of stress and the type of stress they encountered.

Results: According to the study results, hypertension was reported in 46.8% (n=117) of study subjects with the highest incidence in the age range of individuals aged >40 years, and diabetes was common in 12% (n=30) of study subjects with the highest prevalence in the age range of 40-60 years. Asthma incidence was reduced across all age groups. Of the 150 research participants, 60% reported having a stressful existence.

Conclusion: Indian citizens have a high incidence of both hypertension and diabetes. Nonetheless, the prevalence of asthma is minimal, and a significant proportion of those afflicted remain oblivious to their diabetes and hypertension conditions. The high occurrence of these morbid illnesses among Indian populations can be attributed in large part to their everyday exposure to stress.